2012 Final
\n1-mantarlar h\u00fccre duvar\u0131n\u0131 kimyasal organik madde olan enzim ile ve mekanik olarak hiflerin \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle olu\u015fan apressorium yap\u0131larla ge\u00e7erler.
\n2- bordo bulamac\u0131 ile bo\u015fluk doldurma
\n(Yak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 , kire\u00e7 , bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat, %1 lik haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131lacak)
\n3- fungal hastaliklar
\n1- Oomycoto
\n2- Zygamycoto
\n3- Ascomycoto
\n4- Basidiocoto
\n5- Devteromycoto
\n4- simptomatoloji :
\nEtiyoloji:
\nPatoloji:
\nEpidemiyoloji :
\nHijyen ve terapi :
\n5 -Virioid , vir\u00fclens, simptom, septum, mikoriza
\n6 \u2013 armilleriella mellea ka\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lara zarar yapar. Kendine has fungusun ad\u0131, hangi a\u011fa\u00e7lara zarar yapar . (bo\u015fluk doldurma \u015feklinde)
\n7 – Karaa\u011fac hastal\u0131\u011finin yabanci adi , hangi a\u011faclara, ka\u00e7 ya\u015findaki a\u011fa\u00e7lara zarar yapar, patojen + konuk\u00e7u etkisiyle \u00f6l\u00fcm olur, hangi b\u00f6cekler ta\u015f\u0131r scolytus
\n8 – Yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr bitkilerine zarari
\n9 – Sayfa 59 da ki \u015fekil
\n10 – Sayfa 72 deki basidium gibi \u015feyler<\/p>\n
2010 F\u0130NAL
\n1.Ka\u00e7 \u00c7e\u015fit Simptom Vard\u0131r \u00dc\u00e7 Tane
\nHastal\u0131k Yapan Mantar \u00c7e\u015fitleri ..Be\u015f Tane
\nSimptomaloji :
\nEtioloji :
\nPatoloji:
\nEpiyemiyoloji:
\nHijyen Ve Terapi :
\n(Anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yosunuz)
\n2.Do\u011fru Yanl\u0131\u015f \u0130\u015faretleme
\n( D ) Potasyum Fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bitki Taraf\u0131ndan Magnezyu M Al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Engeller
\n(Y ) Cl Ve O3 Havada Su \u0130le Birle\u015ferek Asit Ya\u011fmurlarun\u0131…. Yanlu\u0131\u015f Tabi
\n(Y) Vir\u00fczler %5-40 Protein K\u0131l\u0131f %60-95 N\u00fckleik Asit Den Olu\u015fur Ya Nl\u0131\u015f
\n(D ) Rhizobiaceae Familyas\u0131n\u0131a Ait Bakteriler \u00d6zelli\u011fi Havan\u0131n Serberst Azotunu Ba\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r.
\n(D) Rimozorf Olu\u015fumu Sadeve Armillariella Melleada G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr
\n3.Mantar Lar H\u00fc\u00e7re Duvar\u0131n\u0131 Kimyasal Organik Madde Olan ………..\u0130le Ve Makenik Olarak Hiflerin \u015eekil De\u011fi\u015ftrmesiyle Olu\u015fan …… Yap\u0131larla Ge\u00e7erler. Enzim Ve Appressoryum
\n4.Fitoaleksin
\n\u0130nokulasyon \u00dc\u00e7 Tgane Daha Olacakt\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n
\n5.Bordo Bulamac\u0131 \u0130le \u0130lgili Bo\u015fluk Doldurmaa…Yak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Kire\u00e7 Kat\u0131l\u0131r..
\n6.\u0130\u00e7eri\u011fi \u0130le \u0130lgili Bak\u0131rs\u00fclfat Gibi Bi\u015fey Ve Oran\u0131 Olmas\u0131 Gerek…
\n7.Hollanda Karaa\u011fa\u00e7 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131u \u0130le \u0130lgili Bo\u015fluk Doldurma…Fungus B\u00f6cek \u0130li\u015fkisi Sonucu..B\u00f6ce\u011fin \u0130smini Ka\u00e7 Ya\u015fndaki A\u011fa\u00e7lara Hangi A\u011fa\u00e7lar Felan Filan
\n8.Armillaria Mellea \u0130le \u0130lgili Bi Bo\u015fuk Doldurma ..Rimozorf La \u0130lgili \u015eekiilli Bi Soru Vard\u0131
\n2009 F\u0130NAL<\/p>\n
1.Bitki patojen ili\u015fkisi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan bir s\u00fcre sonra meydana gelen ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ya da geriletici g\u00f6rev yapan bile\u015fiklere phytoalexin denir.
\n2.Yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrmede ya da onlar\u0131n normal geli\u015fimini \u00f6nlemede kullan\u0131lan kimyasal maddelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcne herbisid ad\u0131 verilir.
\n3.\u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n bitkide zararl\u0131 olma haline fitotoksisite denir.
\n4.Fungus sporundan olu\u015fan hifin u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n,bitki yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kutikulas\u0131na de\u011fdi\u011fi andan itibaren 2-4 saat i\u00e7erisinde, fungusun tutunucu organ\u0131 olan apressorium olu\u015fur.
\n5.Septa ,misel , hif ne?
\n6.Fungus \u00f6karyotik, klorofilsiz ,absorpsiyonla beslenen ,asalak ya da saprofit olarak ya\u015fayan, bir ya da \u00e7ok h\u00fccreli, ipli\u011fimsi ya da dall\u0131 ve sporla \u00e7o\u011falan canl\u0131lard\u0131r.
\n7.\u015e\u0131klar vermi\u015f ,hangisi nekrotik simptomdur d\u0131yor.
\n8.Beyaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 me\u015fe ,hu\u015f ,kavak ve kay\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\n9.\u015e\u0131k vermi\u015f, hangisi bakteriyel hastal\u0131kt\u0131r diyo(Latince isimlerini vermi\u015f sen i\u015faretliyorsun)
\n10.Meyve a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6klerinde k\u00f6k kanserlerine neden olur. Armutlar\u0131n k\u00f6klerinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc etki yapan bakteri Agrobacterium tumefaciens dir.
\n11.Hastal\u0131k taze s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ve yapraklar\u0131n yan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6sterir.Hastal\u0131k \u00f6nce yaprak sap\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve sonra yapra\u011fa ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcne ge\u00e7er.S\u00fcrg\u00fcnler \u00f6nceleri sulu,cam parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm al\u0131rlar;daha sonra esmerle\u015fir ,a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru sarkar ve \u00fczerinde kahverenkli \u00e7izgiler olusur.Buna yol a\u00e7an bakteri Pseudomonas syringae d\u0131r.
\n12.Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en belirgin simptomu kestanelerin k\u00f6k boynu y\u00f6resinde mavi,siyah renklive k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu salg\u0131lar vard\u0131r,bu salg\u0131 nedeniyle bazen a\u011fac\u0131n k\u00f6k y\u00f6resindeki topraklar bile boyanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm al\u0131rlar.Buna neden olan hastal\u0131k Phytophthora cambivora d\u0131r.
\n13.\u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 dallar\u0131n ,\u00e7o\u011fu kez t\u00fcm bitkinin esmer siyah bir miselle toplan\u0131p tamamen \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi ile karakterize olur.Fungus k\u0131\u015f\u0131n kar \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluklarda geli\u015fir.Bu fungus Herpotrichia juniperi dir.
\n14.Karaa\u011fa\u00e7larda hastal\u0131k yapan fungusun ad\u0131 ve seconder olarak a\u011fa\u00e7lara zarar veren b\u00f6ce\u011fin ad\u0131 ne?
\n15.T\u00fcm \u00e7am t\u00fcrlerine zarar yapan,1-7 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7amlara daha \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 dokunan ve yapraklar\u0131n zaman\u0131ndan \u00f6nce d\u00f6k\u00fclmesini sa\u011flayan fungus hangisi?(Lophodernium pinastri)
\n16.\u0130plik bi\u00e7imindeki rizomorflarla kaplanm\u0131\u015f bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm alan fungus?(Armillariella mella)
\n17.Kav yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan fungus hangisi?(ger\u00e7ek kav fungusu,bilimsel ad\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131caks\u0131n tabi..)
\n18.Di\u015fbudaklarda da hastal\u0131k yapan ,s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sivilce \u015feklinde urlar meydana getiren bakteriyel hastal\u0131k(Pseudomonas savastanoi)
\n19.Yan\u0131kl\u0131k tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f , bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f ,sen yaz\u0131yorsun
\n20.Me\u015fe k\u00fcllemesi ile ilgili bir soru san\u0131r\u0131m..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
2012 Final 1-mantarlar h\u00fccre duvar\u0131n\u0131 kimyasal organik madde olan enzim ile ve mekanik olarak hiflerin \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle olu\u015fan apressorium yap\u0131larla ge\u00e7erler. 2- bordo bulamac\u0131 ile bo\u015fluk doldurma (Yak\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 , kire\u00e7 , bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat, %1 lik haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131lacak) 3- fungal hastaliklar 1- Oomycoto 2- Zygamycoto 3- Ascomycoto 4- Basidiocoto 5- Devteromycoto 4- simptomatoloji : Etiyoloji: Patoloji: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228],"tags":[142],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cikmis-sorular-2-sinif","tag-fitopatoloji"],"yoast_head":"\n